Know More About Modern Irrigation Technology For Agriculture
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India is an agricultural country, and farming is our primary source of income. Agriculture is the primary source of income for approximately 58 percent of India’s population. In an earlier time, people used to cultivate the traditional way, which took a long time to produce crops but now the Agriculture Industry has set strategic goals. There have been several innovative agricultural concepts and technologies produced to make farming more powerful and simple. Especially in the irrigation system there has been a lot of modernization. Let’s put more emphasis on irrigation.
What is irrigation?
Precision irrigation:
Precision irrigation is a unique sustainable agriculture strategy that allows water and nutrients to be supplied to plants at the right time and place, in small measured amounts, to offer ideal growing conditions
Irrigation Techniques:
- Surface
- Sprinkle
- Drip/Trickle
- Subsurface
Surface:
The earliest type of irrigation is surface irrigation which has been used for thousands of years. Water travels across the surface of agricultural areas in surface irrigation systems, moistening it and infiltrating it.
Sprinkle:
In sprinkle, irrigation water is supplied from a central position in the field by overhead high-pressure sprinklers or guns, or sprinklers on movable platforms. Sprinklers also can be installed on movable platforms, with a hose connecting them to the water supply.
Drip/Trickle:
About Drip irrigation, it is often known as trickle irrigation because water falls in this system one drop at a time, just where the roots are. This kind of irrigation may be the most water-efficient.
Subsurface:
This technique is specially intended for sub-irrigation in a variety of soil textures, from desert sands to heavy clays. A typical subsurface textile irrigation system has an impermeable base layer that effectively creates an artificial water table.
Irrigation Gadgets:
Modern Irrigation Technologies are efficient enough to give water to the entire field consistently, ensuring that each plant receives the proper amount of water. Some smart resources are used in irrigation to purify water so that the plant receives clean water rather than wastewater, which is advantageous to them.
- Filter: The irrigation filter is one of the most critical components of an irrigation system that uses non-potable water. Sprinkler Filters effectively remove impurities such as hard inorganic particulates such as scale, trash, sand, and other contaminants such as algae, which clog drip emitters and micro-sprinklers, as well as other contaminants such as a slit, sand, trash, and other contaminants such as algae, which clog drip emitters and micro-sprinklers, resulting in an overall significant increase in system efficiency and excellent system performance by the use of filters in drip irrigation. Chemically resistant structure; designed in order to provide efficient and effective operation while requiring little maintenance.
- Fertilizer Injector: During crop production, fertiliser injectors are used to apply water-soluble fertilisers, insecticides, plant growth regulators, wetting agents, and mineral acids. They’re an important feature of any contemporary greenhouse or nursery. Injectors inject a tiny amount of concentrated fertilizer solution into the water line from a stock tank. Venturi Fertilizer Injectors provide liquid nutrients to a plant’s roots in a rapid, accurate, effective, and direct manner. They provide the best portion control for commercial-grade operations. This is a great solution to both industrial and agricultural challenges.
- Valves: Valves improve the efficiency and performance of your irrigation system by allowing for proper air and water management. Both brass and plastic valves are available. The valve may not operate if you use the incorrect size automatic valve! So for that reason, you need to know which type of valves like ball valves or foot valves will be fitted according to your use. Each zone in your irrigation system may be watered according to the demands of that zone by opening and shutting a valve. Your water cost might be reduced if you use the appropriate fittings and valves.
- Fittings: Irrigation Fitting connects pipe sections with other fluid control goods such as valves and pumps to build pipelines. It’s also known as a connector because it connects one pipe to another in a plumbing system to expand the run or alter the water flow direction. When it comes to fittings manufacturers, Gajanand is one of the best pipe fitting manufacturers in India because they have the quality of pipe fittings. However, you must choose your fittings carefully because if the maturation of the fittings is incorrect, a water leakage problem will develop, so examine your pipeline system before purchasing fittings for your irrigation.
- Fertigation assembly: Due to the development of enhanced and modern farm solutions, such as modern fertigation, farming is evolving. The most modern and efficient fertilization method is fertigation assembly. Fertigation is a kind of fertilization in which nutrients are directly supplied to the plant roots via an irrigation system. Irrigation and fertilizer are combined in fertigation.
Farmers must adopt contemporary farm solutions and adapt their farm management to incorporate features that are more efficient and sustainable if they want to increase yield and crop output overall. The new gadgets and machinery for irrigation helps to make good crop production. Agriculture is frequently impeded by infrequent, insufficient, or unpredictable rainfall. Irrigation systems that are properly installed can ensure that agriculture is not disrupted.